報(bào)警器批準(zhǔn)和合規(guī)性常用說明

CE 標(biāo)志

The CE Mark

標(biāo)有 CE 標(biāo)志的產(chǎn)品被視為符合 EMC 指令 2014/30/EU 及其附加修正案（如適用），該修正案涉及電磁兼容性，其中規(guī)定：

“所有電氣設(shè)備或裝置在互連或彼此靠近時(shí)都會(huì)相互影響，例如電視機(jī)、GSM 手機(jī)、收音機(jī)和附近的洗衣機(jī)或電力線之間的干擾。電磁兼容性 (EMC) 的目的是使所有這些副作用處于合理控制之下。EMC 指定所有現(xiàn)有和未來的減少干擾和增強(qiáng)免疫力的技術(shù)。”

The products that show the CE mark, are deemed to comply, where applicable, with the EMC Directive 2014/30/EU and additional amendments, regarding Electromagnetic Compatibility which states that:

"All electric devices or installations influence each other when interconnected or close to each other, e.g. interference between TV sets, GSM handsets, radios and nearby washing machine or electrical power lines. The purpose of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is to keep all those side effects under reasonable control. EMC designates all the existing and future techniques and technologies for reducing disturbance and enhancing immunity."

國(guó)際民用航空組織

ICAO

? 國(guó)際民用航空公約 ICAO Doc 7300/5

? 障礙燈特性，低強(qiáng)度，A 型，紅色

? Convention on International Civil Aviation ICAO Doc 7300/5

? Characteristics of obstacle lights, Low-intensity, Type A, red

機(jī)械指令 2006/42/EC

The Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC

這些指令旨在通過使用可立即識(shí)別的聲音或視覺警告信號(hào)指示潛在危險(xiǎn)，協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)和日常使用中的廣泛健康和安全要求。

These directives are designed to harmonise wide range health and safety requirements in machinery design and daily use by indicating a potential hazard by the use of an immediately recognizable audible or visual warning signal.

prEN 842 機(jī)械安全

prEN 842 Safety of Machinery

視覺警告信號(hào)

對(duì)警告燈的類型進(jìn)行分類，并指定警告燈必須達(dá)到的特性以符合機(jī)械指令。

警告信號(hào)

視覺警告信號(hào)必須至少比使用區(qū)域亮五倍。

危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)

即使在強(qiáng)光下也清晰可見，可與其他燈光和視覺警告信號(hào)區(qū)分開來，并可立即理解。

緊急信號(hào)

這些信號(hào)具有最高優(yōu)先級(jí)，必須至少比使用區(qū)域亮十倍，并可立即理解

Visual Warning Signals

Classifies the type of warning light and specifies the characteristics the warning light must achieve to conform to the machine directive.

Warning Signals

Visual warning signals must be at least five times brighter than the area where they are used.

Danger Signals

Clearly visible even in strong light, distinguishable from other lights and Visual warning signals and be understood immediately.

Emergency Signals

These have the highest priority and must be at least ten times brighter than the area that they are to be used in and understood immediately

IEC 60073 - 發(fā)光指示器和按鈕的顏色

IEC 60073 - Colours of Luminous Indicators & Push Buttons

確定彩色發(fā)光指示器和按鈕的各種含義，以符合機(jī)器指令。

顏色：紅色

危險(xiǎn)立即行動(dòng)

保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)帶電或無人看管的移動(dòng)機(jī)械或重要設(shè)備存在危險(xiǎn)

顏色：琥珀色

警告：小心操作

溫度或壓力與正常水平不同

顏色：綠色

安全預(yù)防措施：繼續(xù)

檢查完成后機(jī)器即將啟動(dòng)

顏色：藍(lán)色

根據(jù)情況給出具體含義

預(yù)設(shè)就緒或遠(yuǎn)程控制

顏色：透明

無具體含義

可以確認(rèn)先前的消息

Establishes the various meanings of coloured luminous indicators and push buttons to conform to the machine directive.

Colour: RED

DANGER ACT NOW

Danger of live or unguarded moving machinery or essential equipment in protected zone

Colour: AMBER

WARNING: PROCEED WITH CARE

Temperature of pressure different from normal level

Colour: GREEN

SAFETY PRECAUTION: GO AHEAD

Checks complete the machine is about to start

Colour: BLUE

SPECIFIC MEANING GIVEN DEPENDING ON SITUATION

Pre-set ready or remote control

Colour: CLEAR

NO SPECIFIC MEANING

Could confirm an earlier message

RoHS（有害物質(zhì)限制）

RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)

2011 年 6 月 8 日歐洲議會(huì)和理事會(huì)頒布的 RoHS 指令 2011/65/EU，關(guān)于限制在電氣和電子設(shè)備中使用某些有害物質(zhì)，還應(yīng)注意，下列物質(zhì)也受到限制：

The RoHs directive 2011/65/EU  of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment you should also take note that the following substances listed below are also restricted:

WEEE 指令

WEEE Directive

WEEE（廢棄電氣和電子設(shè)備）指令旨在鼓勵(lì)以可持續(xù)的方式制造和處置分類的電子電氣產(chǎn)品，并規(guī)定這些產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)商必須承擔(dān)某些義務(wù)。該立法背后的原則只是將部分處置成本的責(zé)任從最終用戶轉(zhuǎn)移到生產(chǎn)商，轉(zhuǎn)移到改善環(huán)境性能的設(shè)施。

WEEE 適用于依賴電場(chǎng)或電磁場(chǎng)且設(shè)計(jì)用于交流電額定電壓不超過 1000 伏、直流電額定電壓不超過 1500 伏的電氣和電子設(shè)備，適用于以下類別的設(shè)備：

? 大型家用電器

? 小型家用電器

? IT 和電信設(shè)備

? 消費(fèi)設(shè)備

? 輕型設(shè)備

? 電氣和電子工具

? 玩具、休閑和運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)備

? 醫(yī)療設(shè)備

? 監(jiān)控和控制設(shè)備

? 自動(dòng)

The WEEE (Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment) Directive aims to encourage a sustainable approach to the manufacture and disposal of classified electronic and electrical products and places certain obligations on producers of these products. The principle behind the legislation is simply to remove some of the responsibilities for disposal costs from the end user to the producer, to facilities improvements in environment performance.

WEEE applies to electrical and electronic equipment that is dependent on electric or electromagnetic fields and designed for use with a voltage rating not exceeding 1000 volts for alternating current and 1500 volts for direct current, for equipment falling into the following categories:

? Large household appliances

? Small household appliances

? IT and telecommunications equipment

? Consumer equipment

? Light equipment

? Electrical and electronic tools

? Toys, leisure and sports equipment

? Medical devices

? Monitoring and control equipment

? Automatic

歐亞合格標(biāo)志 (EAC) 是一種產(chǎn)品標(biāo)志，用于表明產(chǎn)品符合歐亞海關(guān)聯(lián)盟評(píng)估程序的所有技術(shù)法規(guī)。這意味著它符合此范圍內(nèi)與產(chǎn)品相關(guān)的所有要求和技術(shù)法規(guī)。該標(biāo)志于 2013 年 8 月開始使用，主要在俄羅斯和一些周邊國(guó)家使用。

The Eurasian Conformity mark (EAC) is a product marking to indicate that products conform to all technical regulations of the Eurasian Customs Union assessment procedures. This means that it meets all requirements and technical regulations relevant to the product within this scope.  The mark came into use in August 2013 and is mainly in use in Russia and some surrounding countries.

UL 標(biāo)志是全球公認(rèn)的認(rèn)證（必須具備才能在美國(guó)和加拿大市場(chǎng)銷售），擁有 120 多年的歷史。UL 是一個(gè)涵蓋一系列不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的品牌，與 BSI 非常相似。

The UL mark is a globally recognised approval (a must have to sell in to the US and Canada market) and with more than 120 years of history behind it.  UL is a brand that covers a whole range of different standards, much like BSI.

VdS 是一家獨(dú)立機(jī)構(gòu)，數(shù)十年來一直致力于確保消防和安防領(lǐng)域的安全和信任。計(jì)劃使用 VdS 質(zhì)量標(biāo)志的產(chǎn)品必須通過德國(guó) VdS 實(shí)驗(yàn)室的實(shí)際耐久性測(cè)試，包括真實(shí)試火。

VdS is an independent institution which has been ensuring safety and trust in the fields of fire protection and security for many decades.  Products that are planning to use the VdS Quality Seal must pass practical endurance tests within German VdS laboratories including real test fires.

MED（船舶設(shè)備指令）規(guī)定了歐盟船舶上安裝的船舶設(shè)備必須滿足的性能和測(cè)試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。歐盟委員會(huì)制定的法規(guī)確保了歐洲船舶上安裝的船舶設(shè)備的質(zhì)量。該指令的目的是提高航海安全性并降低海洋污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。指令 2014/90/EU 規(guī)定，安裝在新船或現(xiàn)有船舶上的船舶設(shè)備必須獲得批準(zhǔn)并帶有 MED 合格標(biāo)志“輪標(biāo)”。

The MED (Marine Equipment Directive) sets out performance and testing standards to be met by marine equipment placed on board an EU ship. The legislation written by the European Commission ensures the quality of marine equipment placed on board European Ships. The aim of the Directive is to increase marine safety and reduce the risk of marine pollution. Directive 2014/90/EU stipulates that marine equipment to be installed on new or existing ships shall be approved to, and bear the MED mark of conformity “Wheel Mark”.

風(fēng)箏標(biāo)志是英國(guó)產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)質(zhì)量商標(biāo)，由 BSI（英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)）擁有和運(yùn)營(yíng)。風(fēng)箏標(biāo)志最常用于識(shí)別以安全為關(guān)鍵的產(chǎn)品。風(fēng)箏標(biāo)志于 1903 年首次用作標(biāo)志，用于識(shí)別符合英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格的產(chǎn)品?！帮L(fēng)箏標(biāo)志”源自風(fēng)箏形狀，其背面有一個(gè)大寫字母 B（代表英國(guó)），上面有一個(gè) S（代表標(biāo)準(zhǔn)），中間有一個(gè) V（代表驗(yàn)證）

The Kitemark is a UK product and service quality trade mark owned and operated by BSI (British Standards Institute).  The Kitemark is most frequently used to identify products where safety is key. The Kitemark was first used as a symbol in 1903 to identify products manufactured to meet British Standards’ specifications. “Kitemark” came from the kite shape of an uppercase B (for British) on its back, over an S (for standard), enclosed by a V (for verification)